Black Excellence: Gloria Ford Gilmer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Ford_Gilmer
Gloria C. Gilmer (née Ford; June 28, 1928 – August 25, 2021) was an American mathematician and educator, notable for being the first African American woman to publish a non-PhD thesis.
Gilmer was born in Baltimore, Maryland on June 28, 1928. She studied for her Bachelor of Science degree at Morgan State University,[1][2] where she was part of the class of 1949.[3] While there, she published two papers with her supervisor Luna Mishoe;[4][5][6] these were the first two research papers published by an African American woman, being published in 1956,[7][8] under her maiden name of Gloria C. Ford. She was also a student of Clarence Stephens while there.[9][3]
After receiving her MA in Mathematics at the University of Pennsylvania,[1] she went to work on ballistics research at the Aberdeen Proving Ground,[3] and later to teach at six HBCUs.[9] She studied for a PhD at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, but left after a year, later citing “a marriage, children, and the necessity to earn a living”.[9] Between 1965 and 1966, Gilmer became the first African American mathematics instructor at the Milwaukee Area Technical College and the first Black woman to teach mathematics at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.[10] She subsequently gained a PhD from Marquette University,[2] in Education Administration.[9] The title of her dissertation is “Effects Of Small Discussion Groups On Self-Paced Instruction In a Developmental Algebra Course”.[11]